IMPORTANT NOTE: This guide refers to the APA 6th edition. As a university, we will be transitioning to the APA 7th edition beginning in June, 2021.
2021-01-19 --rrh
Use the Reference style for items listed alphabetically at the end of the research paper. The In-Text style is for the same items referred to in the body of the paper. Include page numbers in the In-Text style only when quoting from a source. When paraphrasing from a source, omit the In-Text page numbers.
Reference:
Radvansky, G. A. (2009). Spatial directions and situation model organization. Memory & Cognition, 37, 796-806. doi:10.3758/MC.37.6.796
In-Text:
(Radvansky, 2009, p. 801)
*Include doi if available (see DOI helps in the right sidebar of this page)
Journal Article (Two Authors)*
Reference:
Hanggi, E. B., & Ingersoll, J. F. (2009). Long-term memory for categories and concepts in horses (Equus caballus). Animal Cognition, 12, 451-462. doi:10.1007/s10071-008-0205-9
In-Text:
(Hanggi & Ingersoll, 2009, p. 452)
*Include doi if available (see DOI helps in the right sidebar of this page)
Reference:
The blood business. (1992, September 11). Time, 97, 47-48.
In-Text:
("Blood Business," 1992, p.47)
Reference:
Kandel, E.R. (2000, November 10). Neuroscience: Breaking down scientific barriers to the study of brain and mind. Science, 290, 1113-1120.
In-Text:
(Kandel, 2000, p.1119)
Reference:
Warren, S. A. (1977). Mental retardation and environment. In International encyclopedia of psychiatry, psychology, psychoanalysis, and neurology (Vol. 7, pp. 202-207). New York: Aesculapius Publishers.
In-Text:
(Warren, 1977, p. 204)
Reference:
Amazing Amazon region. (1989, January 12). New York Times, pp. D11, D14.
In-Text:
("Amazing Amazon region," 1989, p. D11)
Reference:
Brewster, C., & Railsback, J. (2002). Full-day kindergarten: Exploring an option for extended learning. Retrieved from ERIC database. (ED472733)
In-Text:
(Brester & Railsback, 2002)
Please consult the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th ed., for a complete guide to citing your resources and for additional commentary on particular rules, rules of thumb, and formatting.
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